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Ivan Vurnik
Ivan Vurnik (1 June 1884 – 8 April 1971) was a Slovene architect that helped found the Ljubljana School of Architecture. His early style in the 1920s is associated with the search for Slovene "National Style", inspired by Slovene folk art and the Vienna Secession style of architecture (a type of Art Nouveau). Upon embracing the functionalist approach in the 1930s, Vurnik rivaled the more conservative Plečnik's approach. The Cooperative Business Bank, designed by Vurnik and his wife Helena Vurnik who designed the decorative facade in the colors of Slovene tricolor, has been called the most beautiful building in Ljubljana.〔(The Most Beautiful House in Ljubljana ) (In Slovene: ''"Vurnikova hiša na Miklošičevi: najlepša hiša v Ljubljani"''), Delo, 8 April 2011〕〔(Arhitekturno-slikarski dvojec: Ivan Vurnik in Helena Kottler Vurnik ) (Dokumentarno-igrani film TV Slovenija), MMC RTV Slovenia, 8 February 2013〕 Vurnik has also drawn a number of urban plans, among these the plans for Bled (1930), Kranj (1933–1937), and Ljubljana (1935).
==Life==
He was born in an artisan's family in the Upper Carniolan town of Radovljica, Austro-Hungarian Empire, present-day Slovenia. His father was a rather wealthy stonemason and Ivan was sent to school first to Kranj and then to Ljubljana.
Vurnik graduated summa cum laude in 1912 from the Vienna University of Technology. He enrolled in 1907 and studied under the supervision of the architect Karl Mayreder. In Vienna he became influenced by the Austrian Art Nouveau style, especially by the work of the fellow Slovenian architect Max Fabiani, with whom he maintained a lifelong friendship. Vurnik received a scholarship and travelled to Italy to study the Italian architecture. He married the Viennese artist Helena Vurnik née Kotler in 1913.
During the First World War he was an Austrian soldier on the Isonzo Front and in Tyrol. Between 1917-18 he worked on designing Austrian military graveyards in Aleksinac, Leskovac and Niš in Serbia. From 1919 he lived in Ljubljana.〔Vurnik Ivan in "(Who's who ) in Upper Carniola" (In Slovene: ''"Gorenjci" - biografski leksikon znanih Gorenjcev in Gorenjk'')〕
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